Type I procollagen heterotrimer assembly is linked to subtle differences in the structures of the pro-al(I) and pro-a2(I)carboxyl-propeptides

Arthur Veis*, Keith Alvares, James P. Malone

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The assembly of the type I procollagen heterotrimer is initiated by an interaction between the carboxyl propeptides, with triple helix folding proceeding in the C → N direction. The pro-al(I)-C-propeptidcs can interact with self to form the homotrimcr or with pro-α2(I)-C-propeptide to establish the heterotrimer. The two propeptides are similar in length and have about 65% identity in sequence. Nevertheless, we proposed that differences in interaction between propeptides might account for the in vivo selection of heterotrimer formation rather than homotrimer formation. To test this hypothesis we have determined the probable structures of. the human C-propeptidcs by molecular modeling and energy minimization using Molecular Simulations Insight, Discover 95-0/3-0, and Biopolymer programs. The propeptide structures were constrained with the two known intrachain disulfide bonds in each case. The two structures were globally similar, with three distinct structural domains (G-I, L, G-II) in each case. A few crucial Pro residues and other sequence differences, however, produced different structures in each domain. The different interaction profiles of the three domains may be of crucial importance for heterotrimer selection.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)115-120
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences: Chemical Sciences
Volume111
Issue number1
StatePublished - 1999

Keywords

  • C-propeptides
  • Heterotrimer
  • Procollagen

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry(all)

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