Ultrafast response of harmonic modelocked THz lasers

Feihu Wang, Valentino Pistore, Michael Riesch, Hanond Nong, Pierre Baptiste Vigneron, Raffaele Colombelli, Olivier Parillaud, Juliette Mangeney, Jerome Tignon, Christian Jirauschek, Sukhdeep S. Dhillon*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

The use of fundamental modelocking to generate short terahertz (THz) pulses and THz frequency combs from semiconductor lasers has become a routine affair, using quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) as a gain medium. However, unlike classic laser diodes, no demonstrations of harmonic modelocking, active or passive, have been shown in THz QCLs, where multiple pulses per round trip are generated when the laser is modulated at the harmonics of the cavity’s fundamental round-trip frequency. Here, using time-resolved THz techniques, we show for the first time harmonic injection and mode-locking in which THz QCLs are modulated at the harmonics of the round-trip frequency. We demonstrate the generation of the harmonic electrical beatnote within a QCL, its injection locking to an active modulation and its direct translation to harmonic pulse generation using the unique ultrafast nature of our approach. Finally, we show indications of self-starting harmonic emission, i.e., without external modulation, where the QCL operates exclusively on a harmonic (up to its 15th harmonic) of the round-trip frequency. This behaviour is supported by time-resolved simulations of induced gain and loss in the system and shows the importance of the electronic, as well as photonic, nature of QCLs. These results open up the prospect of passive harmonic modelocking and THz pulse generation, as well as the generation of low-noise microwave generation in the hundreds of GHz region.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number51
JournalLight: Science and Applications
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2020

Funding

The authors acknowledge funding from the European Union FET-Open grant ULTRAQCL 665158 and the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Heisenberg program (JI 115/4-2).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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