Unreliability of two-band model analysis of magnetoresistivities in unveiling temperature-driven Lifshitz transition

Jing Xu, Yu Wang, Samuel E. Pate, Yanglin Zhu, Zhiqiang Mao, Xufeng Zhang, Xiuquan Zhou, Ulrich Welp, Wai Kwong Kwok, Duck Young Chung, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, Zhi Li Xiao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, anomalies in the temperature dependences of the carrier density and/or mobility derived from analysis of the magnetoresistivities using the conventional two-band model have been used to unveil intriguing temperature-induced Lifshitz transitions in various materials. For instance, two temperature-driven Lifshitz transitions were inferred to exist in the Dirac nodal-line semimetal ZrSiSe, based on two-band model analysis of the Hall magnetoconductivities where the second band exhibits a change in the carrier type from holes to electrons when the temperature decreases below T=106K and a dip is observed in the mobility vs temperature curve at T=80K. Here, we revisit the experiments and two-band model analysis on ZrSiSe. We show that the anomalies in the second band may be spurious because the first band dominates the Hall magnetoconductivities at T>80K, making the carrier type and mobility obtained for the second band from the two-band model analysis unreliable. That is, care must be taken in interpreting these anomalies as evidence for temperature-driven Lifshitz transitions. Our skepticism on the existence of such phase transitions in ZrSiSe is further supported by the validation of Kohler's rule for magnetoresistances for T≤180K. In this paper, we showcase potential issues in interpreting anomalies in the temperature dependence of the carrier density and mobility derived from the analysis of magnetoconductivities or magnetoresistivities using the conventional two-band model.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number035104
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume107
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 15 2023

Funding

Magnetotransport measurements and data analysis were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering. Crystal growth at Penn State was supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-SC0019068. S.E.P. and Z.L.X. received support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1901843). Work performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, was supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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