Use of gold nanoshells to mediate heating induced perfusion changes in prostate tumors

Anil Shetty*, Andrew M. Elliott, Jon A. Schwartz, James Wang, Emilio Esparza-Coss, Sherry Klumpp, Brian Taylor, John D. Hazle, R. Jason Stafford

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of using gold nanoshells to mediate a thermally induced modulation of tumor vasculature in experimental prostate tumors. We demonstrate that after passive extravasation and retention of the circulating nanoshells from the tumor vasculature into the tumor interstitium, the enhanced nanoshells absorption of near-infrared irradiation over normal vasculature, can be used to increase tumor perfusion or shut it down at powers which result in no observable affects on tissue without nanoshells. Temperature rise was monitored in real time using magnetic resonance temperature imaging and registered with perfusion changes as extrapolated from MR dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) imaging results before and after each treatment. Results indicate that nanoshell mediated heating can be used to improve perfusion and subsequently enhance drug delivery and radiation effects, or be used to shut down perfusion to assist in thermal ablative therapy delivery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
EventPhotonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics IV - San Jose, CA, United States
Duration: Jan 19 2008Jan 19 2008

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume6842
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Other

OtherPhotonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics IV
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Jose, CA
Period1/19/081/19/08

Keywords

  • Contrast uptake
  • Gold nanoshells
  • MR temperature imaging
  • Prostate cancer
  • Tumor perfusion

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomaterials
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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