Validating the shortened Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy Questionnaire (QOLCE-55) in a sample of children with drug-resistant epilepsy

Lauryn Conway, Elysa Widjaja, Mary Lou Smith, Kathy N. Speechley, Mark A. Ferro*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to validate the newly developed shortened Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy Questionnaire (QOLCE-55) in a sample of children with drug-resistant epilepsy. Methods: Data came from 136 children enrolled in the Impact of Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery on Health-Related Quality of Life Study (PEPSQOL), a multicenter prospective cohort study. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess the higher-order factor structure of the QOLCE-55. Convergent and divergent validity was assessed by correlating subscales of the KIDSCREEN-27 with the QOLCE-55. Measurement equivalence of the QOLCE-55 was evaluated using multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis of children with drug-resistant epilepsy from PEPSQOL versus children with new-onset epilepsy from HERQULES (Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy Study). Results: The higher-order factor structure of the QOLCE-55 demonstrated adequate fit: Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.948; Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.946; Root Mean Square of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.060 (90% confidence interval [CI] 0.054–0.065); Weighted Root Mean Square Residuals (WRMR) = 1.247. Higher-order factor loadings were strong, ranging from λ = 0.74 to 0.81. Internal consistency reliability was excellent (α = 0.97, subscales α > 0.82). QOLCE-55 subscales demonstrated moderate to strong correlations with similar subscales of the KIDSCREEN-27 (ρ = 0.43–0.75) and weak to moderate correlations with dissimilar subscales (ρ = 0.25–0.42). The QOLCE-55 demonstrated partial measurement equivalence at the level of strict invariance – χ2 (2,823) = 3,727.9, CFI = 0.961, TLI = 0.962, RMSEA = 0.049 (0.044, 0.053), WRMR = 1.834. Significance: The findings provide support for the factor structure of the QOLCE-55 and contribute to its robust psychometric profile as a reliable and valid measure. Researchers and health practitioners should consider the QOLCE-55 as a viable option for reducing respondent burden when assessing health-related quality of life in children with epilepsy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)646-656
Number of pages11
JournalEpilepsia
Volume58
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2017

Funding

PEPSQOL was funded by a grant from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (MOP-133708) to Dr. Widjaja and Dr. Smith. HERQULES was funded by a grant from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (MOP-64311) to Dr. Speechley. Ms. Conway is supported by a doctoral fellowship from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. We would also like to acknowledge Dr. Melissa Kimber for her statistical consultation. We would also like to thank the PEPSQOL Study Team.

Keywords

  • Factor analysis
  • Health-related quality of life
  • Measurement equivalence
  • Pediatric epilepsy
  • Validity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology
  • Neurology

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