Abstract
We sought to determine whether a shortened version of the 12-item Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale, which measures water insecurity equivalently in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), is valid for broad use. Using data from 9,261 households in 25 LMICs, subsets of candidate items were evaluated on their predictive accuracy, criterion validity, and sensitivity-specificity. A subset with items assessing “worry,” “changing plans,” “limited drinking water,” and “inability to wash hands” because of problems with water (range: 0-12) were highly correlated with full HWISE Scale scores (correlation coefficient: 0.949-0.980) and introduced minimal additional error (root mean square error: 2.13-2.68). Criterion validity was demonstrated, and a cut point of 3 4 correctly classified more than 91% of households as water secure or insecure. The brief HWISE-4 can be used in LMICs to inform decisions about how to most effectively target resources and evaluate public health interventions.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 391-394 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
Volume | 104 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 6 2021 |
Funding
Financial support: This project was funded with the Competitive Research Grants to Develop Innovative Methods and Metrics for Agriculture and Nutrition Actions (IMMANA). IMMANA is funded with UK Aid from the UK government. This project was also supported by the Buffett Institute for Global Studies and the Center for Water Research at Northwestern University; Arizona State University\u2019s Center for Global Health at the School of Human Evolution and Social Change and Decision Center for a Desert City (National Science Foundation SES-1462086); the Office of the Vice Provost for Research of the University of Miami; and the NIH grant NIEHS/FIC R01ES019841 for the Kahemba Study, DRC. We also acknowledge the National Science Foundation\u2019s HWISE Research Coordination Network (BCS-1759972) for support of the collaboration. S. L. Y. was supported by the NIH (NIMH R21 MH108444; NIMH K01 MH098902). W. E. J. was supported by the National Science Foundation (BCS-1560962). CS was supported by the Lloyd\u2019s Register Foundation.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Parasitology
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology