Voting behavior and information aggregation in elections with private information

Timothy Feddersen, Wolfgang Pesendorfer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

319 Scopus citations

Abstract

We analyze two-candidate elections in which voters are uncertain about the realization of a state variable that affects the utility of all voters. Each voter has noisy private information about the state variable. We show that the fraction of voters whose vote depends on their private information goes to zero as the size of the electorate goes to infinity. Nevertheless, elections fully aggregate information in the sense that the chosen candidate would not change if all private information were common knowledge. Equilibrium voting behavior is to a large extent determined by the electoral rule, i.e., if a candidate is required to get at least x percent of the vote in order to win the election, then in equilibrium this candidate gets very close to x percent of the vote with probability close to one. Finally, if the distribution from which preferences are drawn is uncertain, then elections will generally not satisfy full information equivalence and the fraction of voters who take informative action does not converge to zero.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1029-1058
Number of pages30
JournalEconometrica
Volume65
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1997

Keywords

  • Elections
  • Information aggregation
  • Voting

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Economics and Econometrics

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Voting behavior and information aggregation in elections with private information'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this