Abstract
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a relatively uncommon condition encompassing a spectrum of disorders resulting from compression of the neurovascular structures within the thoracic outlet. As mechanical and anatomic factors play significant roles in the pathophysiology of TOS, one may expect sex differences in the clinical course of this syndrome. However, as is the case with most diseases and disorders (Blauwet et al., 2007), the features of TOS specific to women are not well studied. In this chapter, we review existing evidence of variation in TOS incidence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and outcomes based on sex and enumerate several questions that are yet to be addressed in this field with future research.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Vascular Disease in Women |
Subtitle of host publication | An Overview of the Literature and Treatment Recommendations |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 265-269 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128229590 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2021 |
Keywords
- Sex differences
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Women
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)