@inproceedings{5b13cd24f09d40b587ac4db1e9476229,
title = "X-Ray absorption spectroscopy study of copper doped ZnO thin films",
abstract = "X-ray absorption spectroscopy technique is used to study copper-doped ZnO thin films, prepared by pulsed-laser deposition. The samples with various doping levels are examined. It is found that the samples contain metallic clusters with the sizes ≤ 2 nm as well as Cu1+ and Cu2+ states. The Cu1+ states exist as stable oxide clusters, while the Cu 2+ ones participate in the ZnO lattice some of which may be pertaining to the surfaces of the Cu clusters as well. The copper clusters of ∼1 nm are unstable and fragment under monochromatic x-ray beam illumination.",
keywords = "Cluster, Copper-doped ZnO, EXAFS, X-ray absorption, XANES",
author = "Qing Ma and Buchholz, {D. B.} and Mark Anderson and Larry Aagesen and Chang, {R. P.H.}",
note = "Copyright: Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.; X-RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE - XAFS13: 13th International Conference ; Conference date: 09-07-2006 Through 14-07-2006",
year = "2007",
doi = "10.1063/1.2644570",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "0735403848",
series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",
pages = "493--495",
booktitle = "X-RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE - XAFS13",
}